Ponceau SX
Also known as: Scarlet GN, Food Red 4, C.I. 14700
Colorants
Safety rating
Avoid
Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid
Purpose and Function
Ponceau SX (E125) was a synthetic red azo dye historically used in confectionery, beverages, baked goods, and processed foods for a vibrant red hue. It has since been banned in many countries due to health concerns.
Commonly found in
- —Formerly: candies and sweets
- —Formerly: soft drinks and syrups
- —Formerly: jams, sauces, and pickled products
Key functions
- —Formerly provided a vibrant red color
Potential Risks and Side Effects
- 01Suggested carcinogenic properties in studies, particularly at high or prolonged consumption
- 02Can cause allergic reactions — skin rashes, hives, or respiratory symptoms
- 03Banned in the United States, European Union, and other regions