Eat or Avoid
E103

Alkannin

Also known as: C.I. Natural Red 20, Alkanet extract

Colorants

Safety rating

Use Sparingly

Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid

Purpose and Function

Alkannin is a natural red pigment extracted from the roots of the alkanet plant, used as a red-to-violet colorant in foods, beverages, and confections where natural coloring is preferred.

Commonly found in

  • Foods, beverages, and confections seeking natural coloring

Key functions

  • Provides a natural red-to-violet color

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  1. 01Generally regarded as safe in food and cosmetics
  2. 02Rarely, individuals may experience allergic reactions, especially in topical cosmetic use — skin irritation, redness, or itching
  3. 03High doses in animal studies have shown hepatotoxic effects, though far above typical food-use levels
  4. 04Not approved as a food additive in all regions

References

    Related Additives