Eat or Avoid
E391

Phytic Acid

Also known as: Inositol Hexakisphosphate (IP6)

SequestrantsPreservatives

Safety rating

Use Sparingly

Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid
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Purpose and Function

Phytic acid is a naturally occurring compound in plant seeds, grains, legumes, and nuts, used as a chelating agent binding minerals to improve product stability, with antioxidant properties that extend shelf life.

Commonly found in

  • Whole grains, seeds, legumes, and nuts

Key functions

  • Binds metal ions to improve stability
  • Acts as an antioxidant

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  1. 01Binds essential minerals (iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium), reducing their absorption — a real concern in plant-heavy diets
  2. 02Inhibits non-heme iron absorption, relevant for those prone to anemia
  3. 03Rare gastrointestinal discomfort at high intake
  4. 04Soaking or fermenting foods can reduce phytic acid content and mitigate mineral-absorption concerns

References

    Related Additives