Eat or Avoid
E1001

Choline Salts

EmulsifiersStabilizers

Safety rating

Generally Safe

Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid

Purpose and Function

Choline Salts are compounds derived from choline, an essential nutrient, used as emulsifiers and stabilizers to improve texture and shelf life, and added to foods as dietary supplements to boost choline intake for brain function, liver health, and cell membrane integrity.

Commonly found in

  • Infant formula
  • Dietary supplements
  • Baked goods, dairy products, and sauces
  • Animal feed

Key functions

  • Emulsifies oil and water-based ingredients
  • Stabilizes texture
  • Provides essential dietary choline

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  1. 01Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA and EFSA within specified limits
  2. 02High doses may cause nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting
  3. 03Excessive intake can cause trimethylaminuria, a fishy body odor from trimethylamine buildup
  4. 04Very high levels may raise trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a compound linked to increased cardiovascular disease risk

References

    Related Additives