Carminic Acid
Also known as: Natural Red 4, C.I. 75470, Carmine, Cochineal
Colorants
Safety rating
Generally Safe
Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid
Purpose and Function
Cochineal, Carminic Acid, and Carmine (E120) are natural red colorants derived from the dried bodies of cochineal insects (Dactylopius coccus), valued for their vibrant, long-lasting red color.
Commonly found in
- —Candies, jellies, and sweets
- —Fruit juices, soft drinks, and alcoholic beverages
- —Yogurt and ice creams
- —Lipsticks, blush, and other cosmetics
Key functions
- —Provides a vibrant, long-lasting red color
Potential Risks and Side Effects
- 01Some individuals are allergic to cochineal extract or carmine — hives, asthma, and in rare cases anaphylaxis
- 02Not suitable for vegan or strict vegetarian diets since it's insect-derived
- 03Some countries require clear labeling for allergy and dietary-restriction purposes