Eat or Avoid
E161g

Canthaxanthin

Also known as: Natural Orange-Red Pigment

Colorants

Safety rating

Use Sparingly

Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid
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Purpose and Function

Canthaxanthin is a natural orange-red xanthophyll carotenoid found in mushrooms, crustaceans, and fish, used to color poultry feed, farmed salmon and trout, confectionery, and beverages.

Commonly found in

  • Poultry feed (egg yolk/skin color)
  • Farmed salmon and trout
  • Candies and gummies

Key functions

  • Provides a natural orange-to-red color
  • Acts as an antioxidant

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  1. 01Overconsumption via high-dose supplements has been linked to canthaxanthin retinopathy, yellow deposits forming in the retina
  2. 02Excessive intake can cause carotenodermia, a harmless reversible orange skin tint
  3. 03Approved by the EFSA and FDA within set limits

References

    Related Additives