Eat or Avoid
E216

Propylparaben

Also known as: Propyl paraben, Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, Nipasol

Preservatives

Safety rating

Use Sparingly

Eat Away!Generally SafeUse SparinglyAvoid
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Purpose and Function

Propylparaben is a synthetic preservative from the paraben family, valued for its antimicrobial properties against molds, yeast, and bacteria, used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

Commonly found in

  • Baked goods, processed meats, and dairy products
  • Cosmetics (lotions, shampoos, makeup)

Key functions

  • Inhibits growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds

Potential Risks and Side Effects

  1. 01May have weak estrogenic activity, raising endocrine-disruption concerns — much weaker than natural hormones, considered safe by regulators at food/cosmetic-use levels
  2. 02Rare allergic reactions — skin irritation, rashes, itching
  3. 03Restricted or banned in some regions for cosmetics intended for children due to endocrine-disruption concerns

References

    Related Additives